Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Data

The Northern District of Illinois is one of the highest-volume bankruptcy courts in America. 137,366 of its 238,789 Chapter 13 cases ended in dismissal. The preliminary rate was 94.1% in 2024.

N.D. Ill.: 94.1% dismissal rate in 2024
65.9%
Dismissal Rate (2008-2019)
238,789
Cases Filed (2008-2024)
137,366
Cases Dismissed
67,571
Cases Discharged
38.4%
Prior Filer Rate
7,607
Est. 1328(f) Violations

NDIL Dismissal Rate by Year (2008--2024)

Chapter 13 Dismissal Rate -- Northern District of Illinois
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2008 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2009 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2010 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2011 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2012 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2013 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2014 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2015 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2016 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2017 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2018 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2019 Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2020* Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2021* Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2022* Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2023* Chicago Bankruptcy Statistics -- Chapter 13 Dismissal Rates [2026] 2024*

Source: Federal Judicial Center Integrated Database, 2008--2024. Analysis by Open Bankruptcy Project.

Methodology note: Chapter 13 plans run 3-5 years. Cases filed 2020-2024 are preliminary -- successful plans are still active, so only early dismissals are reflected. The headline rate uses 2008-2019 data where most cases have reached final disposition. Source: Federal Judicial Center Integrated Database.

Key Statistics

High Volume, High Dismissal Rates

The Northern District of Illinois processes more Chapter 13 cases than almost any other district in the country. Key figures from 2008--2024:

  • 238,789 cases filed over 17 years
  • 137,366 dismissed -- a 28.3% discharge rate overall
  • 67,571 discharges granted during this period
  • 38.4% prior filer rate -- nearly 4 in 10 filers had a prior bankruptcy filing
  • 7,607 estimated 1328(f) violations -- cases where statutory time bars may have applied

Year-Over-Year Trend

From 2008 to 2020, the dismissal rate fluctuated between 56% and 72%. Preliminary data for recent years shows notably higher rates:

  • 2020: 60.4% -- within historical norms
  • 2022: 82.3% -- a significant increase
  • 2023: 91.1% -- among the highest preliminary rates in the database
  • 2024: 94.1% -- very few cases have reached discharge so far (preliminary data)

This increase from the 60s to the 90s in the preliminary data mirrors patterns observed in other high-dismissal districts such as EDNY and NDGA.

Repeat Filer Patterns

38.4% of NDIL filers have filed before. The prior filer rate peaked at 48.3% in 2020 -- meaning nearly half the docket consisted of repeat filers. A common pattern emerges:

  • Consumer files Chapter 13
  • Case is dismissed after months or years
  • Consumer's financial situation has not improved
  • Consumer files again -- now as a "prior filer"
  • Pattern may repeat, sometimes with the same attorney

An estimated 7,607 of these repeat filings may have been subject to 1328(f) time bars -- meaning discharge eligibility may not have been present at the time of filing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Chapter 13 dismissal rate in Chicago?

The Northern District of Illinois has a 65.9% Chapter 13 dismissal rate based on mature 2008-2019 data where most cases have reached final disposition. 238,789 total cases were filed between 2008 and 2024. Recent years show higher preliminary rates because successful 3-5 year plans are still active.

How many Chapter 13 cases are dismissed in Chicago?

137,366 out of 238,789 Chapter 13 cases filed in NDIL between 2008 and 2024 ended in dismissal. Only 67,571 resulted in discharge.

What is the prior filer rate in Chicago bankruptcy?

38.4% of Chapter 13 filers in the Northern District of Illinois have filed bankruptcy before. An estimated 7,607 cases may involve potential 1328(f) eligibility violations.

Is the Chicago bankruptcy dismissal rate getting worse?

The mature rate (2008-2019) is 65.9%. Preliminary data for 2020-2024 shows rates above 90%, but these figures are elevated because Chapter 13 plans run 3-5 years and successful plans from those years are still active.

What should I do before filing Chapter 13 in Chicago?

With a preliminary 94.1% dismissal rate in 2024, consult with a qualified attorney who can show you their personal track record. Ask about Chapter 7 as an alternative. Check your 1328(f) eligibility if you have a prior discharge. See our consumer guide for detailed questions to ask.

Check Your Eligibility

Use the free 1328(f) screener to check whether a prior discharge affects your eligibility.

Free Discharge Screener

Browse Other Cities

Open Bankruptcy Project Network

Have a Question?

Open Bankruptcy Project provides free educational information. We are not a law firm. Nothing on this site constitutes legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

Need Free Bankruptcy Help?

If you cannot afford a bankruptcy attorney, free help is available. Legal aid organizations, law school clinics, and court self-help programs can assist you at no cost.

Find Free Help in Illinois

You May Also Find Helpful